MySQL (Ubuntu)

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This page contains information specific to running MySQL on Ubuntu, for information on MySQL generally, see the MySQL page.

Installation

  1. Run the following command to update the package database
    • apt-get update
  2. Run the following command to install MySQL
    • apt-get install mysql-server

To allow access from remote hosts...

  1. Open MySQL service TCP/IP port by editing the /etc/mysql/my.cnf config file and restarting
    • Change bind IP to server's IP, EG bind-address = 192.168.1.123
    • Restart service /etc/init.d/mysql restart
  2. Allow remote access to a user account
    • EG GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'user'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'pass' WITH GRANT OPTION;


Backup

Based on http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/ubuntu-linux-mysql-nas-ftp-backup-script/

  1. Create the required folders using...
    • mkdir backup
    • mkdir backup/mysql
  2. Create the file below (editing as required) as /backup/mysql.sh
  3. Make the file executable
    • chmod +x /backup/mysql.sh
  4. Perform a test run of the backup
  5. Schedule the script to run with crontab
    • crontab -e
    • 30 1 * * * /bin/bash /backup/mysql.sh
#!/bin/bash

### MySQL Server Login and local backup info ###
MUSER="root"
MPASS="password"
MHOST="localhost"
MYSQL="$(which mysql)"
MYSQLDUMP="$(which mysqldump)"
BAK="/backup/mysql"
LOG="/backup/mysql.log"
GZIP="$(which gzip)"
NOW=$(date -u +%Y%m%d)

## FTP info
FTPDIR="/Backup/db"
FTPUSER="backup"
FTPPASS="backup"
FTPSERVER="ftphost"

## Functions
Logger()
{
        echo `date "+%a %d/%m/%y %H:%M:%S"`: $1 >> $LOG
}

## Main Script
Logger "Started backup script..."

[ ! -d $BAK ] && mkdir -p $BAK
[ ! -d $BAK/tmp ] && mkdir -p $BAK/tmp
mv $BAK/* $BAK/tmp

DBS="$($MYSQL -u $MUSER -h $MHOST -p$MPASS -Bse 'show databases')"
for db in $DBS
do
 FILE=$BAK/$db.$NOW.gz
 Logger "Backing up $db to $FILE"
 $MYSQLDUMP -u $MUSER -h $MHOST -p$MPASS $db | $GZIP -9 > $FILE
done

Logger "Completed local backup"

## FTP to remote server
ftp -in <<EOF
open $FTPSERVER
user $FTPUSER $FTPPASS
bin
cd $FTPDIR
lcd $BAK
mput *
close
bye
EOF

if [ "$?" == "0" ]; then
 Logger "FTP upload completed successfully"
 /bin/rm -f $BAK/tmp*
 Logger "Previous local backup files removed"
else
 Logger "FTP upload failed !!!"
fi


In some versions of MySQL you will receive an error similar to...

mysqldump: Got error: 1044: Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' to database 'information_schema' when using LOCK TABLES

It appears to be a bug, which seems to keep cropping up. As a workaround change the $MYSQLDUMP line to

 $MYSQLDUMP -u $MUSER -h $MHOST -p$MPASS --skip-lock-tables $db | $GZIP -9 > $FILE

Note that you won't backup the information_schema table if you need to implement this workaround