Z-Push v2 with Zimbra

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Revision as of 09:57, 18 October 2012 by Sstrutt (talk | contribs) (Updated preamble notes)
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The procedure below should get you up and running so that you can sync your mobile device to your Zimbra server, using the Active-Sync protocol, provided by Z-Push.

It doesn't include setting up provisioning, which is the Active-Sync feature that enhances security by providing a mechanism to remote wipe your devices, enforce storage encryption etc. Buried in the Zimbra forum thread are instructions on how to set it up - Z-Push Zimbra Backend (Push Email, Contacts, Appointments & Tasks) - Zimbra :: Forums.

Do not attempt to install Z-Push on the same server as Zimbra.
It is possible, but will require you to hack your Zimbra installation, and performing a Zimbra upgrade will probably break Z-Push.

If you must do it, then your best bet is to install on separate server first. Then, once you know you've got a working installation, try to get Z-Push running on your Zimbra server.

Z-Push is essentially a website. Mobile devices access the site in order to be able to sync with your Zimbra server. Therefore, you need a publicly accessible server that can host the site, and a DNS record that points to it (that client mobile devices will need to be able to resolve)

The following procedure assumes that you have a web-server that's accessible from the internet. Mine is an Apache2 webserver, running on Ubuntu 10.04 LTS, therefore any references to commands, paths, etc, will have come from that set-up.

If you are upgrading from Z-Push v1 its recommended that you start from scratch; move your old installation to a different folder (eg mv /var/ww/z-push /var/www/z-push-v1), then install v2 to /var/ww/z-push. Client devices shouldn't need to have their accounts re-added/re-sync'ed following the new install as Z-Push should manage this anyway. However I found that this doesn't always work properly and have ended up needing to re-add accounts to some mobile devices.

Set-up

See the following sections for Apache configuration...

You are advised to read the INSTALL file that comes with the Zimbra backend before you attempt the install. Don't just blindly follow the steps below, they should work but are intended to provide additional support and not to replace any of the documentation supplied by Z-Push or the Zimbra Backend's authors. You may miss a critical dependency or alteration required for your environment.

  1. If you don't have them, install subversion and php-curl
    • apt-get install subversion php5-curl
  2. Create a folder for Z-Push on your webserver
    • EG mkdir /var/www/z-push
  3. Download the latest Z-Push version (see http://z-push.sourceforge.net/soswp/index.php?pages_id=39&t=Download) to a temp folder and unpack
  4. Move the contents to your webserver folder
    • EG mv z-push-2.0.3-1467/* /var/www/z-push/
  5. Create folders for state (/var/lib/z-push) and log data (/var/log/z-push) and make writeable by the webserver (can be altered in config.php file)
    • mkdir /var/lib/z-push
    • mkdir /var/log/z-push
    • EG chgrp www-data /var/lib/z-push
    • EG chmod g+w /var/lib/z-push
    • EG chgrp www-data /var/log/z-push
    • EG chmod g+w /var/log/z-push
  6. Download the Zimbra Z-Push backend into a /zimbra folder under the backend folder
  7. Update the Z-Push config.php file as required (see example below - Z-Push Config)

In theory, it should be working now, in order to test...

  1. Browse to your server, eg http://as.domain.com/Microsoft-Server-ActiveSync
    • You should be prompted for a username and password (for an account on your Zimbra server)
    • If Apache has failed to deliver the prompt to you, check the webserver log. Either your website isn't configured correctly or Z-Push experienced a PHP error.
  2. Enter a valid Zimbra user/pass
    • You should get a page showing "Z-Push - Open Source ActiveSync" which doesn't contain errors - this confirms that connectivity exists between all the required components (Apache, Z-Push, Zimbra), and that they are basically OK.

You should also set-up logrotate on the Z-Push logs, example below will rotate daily, keeping two weeks of logs. Create in /etc/logrotate.d, eg vi /etc/logrotate.d/z-push

/var/log/z-push/*.log {
        daily
        missingok
        rotate 14
        compress
        delaycompress
        notifempty
}

Z-Push Config

The below is just an example, see the INSTALL file that comes with the Zimbra backend to work out the correct settings for your environment.

// Update existing fields in config
define('TIMEZONE', 'Europe/London"');
define('PROVISIONING', false);
$BACKEND_PROVIDER = "BackendZimbra";

// Add to config
define('ZIMBRA_URL', 'https://mail.domain.com');
define('ZIMBRA_SYNC_CONTACT_PICTURES', true);
define('ZIMBRA_VIRTUAL_CONTACTS',true);
define('ZIMBRA_VIRTUAL_APPOINTMENTS',true);
define('ZIMBRA_VIRTUAL_TASKS',true);
define('ZIMBRA_IGNORE_EMAILED_CONTACTS',true);
define('ZIMBRA_HTML',true);
define('ZIMBRA_ENFORCE_VALID_EMAIL',true);
define('ZIMBRA_RETRIES_ON_HOST_CONNECT_ERROR',3);
define('ZIMBRA_DEBUG',true);

See http://php.net/manual/en/timezones.php for the correct name for your local timezone

Mobile Device Setup

To sync devices via Active Sync add the account details as an Microsoft Exchange or Active Sync account.

Do not select to sync SMS - the Active Sync protocol that Z-Push uses supports it, but Zimbra does not.